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Pascal Lee () is co-founder and chairman of the Mars Institute, a planetary scientist at the SETI Institute, and the Principal Investigator of the Haughton-Mars Project (HMP) at NASA Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California. He holds an ME in geology and geophysics from the University of Paris, and a PhD in astronomy and space sciences from Cornell University. Lee's research focuses on Mars, asteroids, and impact craters, in particular in connection with the history of water on planets and the possibility of extraterrestrial life. He is known internationally for his work on Moon and Mars analogs in the Arctic, Antarctica, and other extreme environments on Earth. He is the author and co-author of over 100 scientific publications, and first proposed the "Mars Always Cold, Sometimes Wet" model of Mars evolution based on field studies of the geology of Earth's polar regions.〔Lee, P. & C. P. McKay (2003). Mars: Always Cold, Sometimes Wet? ''34th Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf.''()|http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2003/pdf/2127.pdf〕 In 1988, Lee wintered over for 402 days at Dumont d'Urville station, Adelie Land, Antarctica, where he served as the station's chief geophysicist. He also participated in five summer campaigns in Antarctica as a geologist and planetary scientist, in particular as a member of the US Antarctic Search for Meteorites (ANSMET) program. In 1997, Lee initiated the Haughton-Mars Project (HMP), an international multidisciplinary field research project centered on science and exploration studies at the Haughton impact crater and surrounding terrain on Devon Island, Arctic Canada, viewed as an analog site for the Moon and Mars.〔Lee, P. 1997. A unique Mars/Early Mars analog on Earth: The Haughton impact structure, Devon Island, Canadian Arctic. In ''Conf. on Early Mars: Geologic and hydrologic evolution, physical and chemical environments, and the implications for life.'' ''LPI Contrib. No. 916'', p.50 ()|http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/earlymars/pdf/3059.pdf〕 Lee has led over 18 HMP field expeditions to date, including the "Northwest Passage Drive Expedition" in April 2009 and May 2010, and continues to serve as the HMP's Director in support of research for NASA and the Canadian Space Agency. Pascal Lee is widely recognized for his efforts to advance the human exploration of Mars, in particular via its asteroid-like moons Phobos and Deimos.〔Lee, P., S. Braham, G. Mungas, M. Silver, P. Thomas, and M. West (2005). Phobos: A Critical Link Between Moon and Mars Exploration. ''Report of the Space Resources Rountable VII: LEAG Conference on Lunar Exploration'', League City, TX 25-28 Oct 2005. ''LPI Contrib. 1318'', p. 72.|http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005LPICo1287...56L〕〔Lee, P. (2007). Phobos-Deimos ASAP: A Case for the Human Exploration of the Moons of Mars. ''First Int’l Conf. Explor. Phobos & Deimos.'' NASA Research Park, Moffett Field, CA, 5-7 Nov 2007. ''LPI Contrib. 1377'', p. 25 ()|http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/phobosdeimos2007/pdf/7044.pdf〕〔Clark, S. (2010). Cheap Flights to Phobos. ''New Scientist'', 30 Jan 2010.|http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20527451.100-destination-phobos-humanitys-next-giant-leap.html〕 Lee is a recipient of the United States Antarctic Service Medal and the Space Frontier Foundation's Vision to Reality Award. Lee is an FAA-certified helicopter flight instructor and lives in Santa Clara, California. ==Early years== Pascal Lee was born in 1964 (Hong Kong) and attended St. Joseph's Primary School in Wan Chai. At age 8, he went to boarding school in France where he first attended Le Petit College de la Tournelle in Septeuil, Yvelines, then the Ecole Saint Martin de France in Pontoise, near Paris. After graduating with a B.S. in physics from the University of Paris, Lee went on to earn an M.E. in geology and geophysics from the University of Paris's Institute of Science and Technology (IST). He began Mars research as a student intern under Audouin Dollfus at the Paris Observatory and Philippe Masson at the University of Paris-Sud.〔Lee, P., S. Ebisawa, and A. Dollfus (1990). Crystal clouds in the Martian atmosphere. ''Astron. Astrophys. 240'', 520-532.|http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990A%26A...240..520L〕 While in college in Paris, Pascal Lee was an active member of the Cosmos Club de France, a space exploration society founded by space scientist and author Albert Ducrocq. In 1982, Lee was elected the Cosmos Club de France's General Secretary and served in that position until 1987. From November 1987 to February 1989, Lee spent over a year in Antarctica on national service duty. Upon his return, he moved to the United States to begin graduate studies in astronomy at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pascal Lee」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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